Endoscopy is a crucial diagnostic procedure that allows doctors to explore internal organs and tissues with precision. With its growing importance in medical diagnostics, understanding the endoscopy test procedure, its cost, and its benefits is essential. If you’re considering an endoscopy or are simply curious about it, here are the top 4 facts you need to know.

1. What is an Endoscopy Test?

An endoscopy test is a non-surgical diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube equipped with a light and camera, called an endoscope, to visualize the interior of your body. It is often performed to diagnose conditions related to the digestive system, respiratory system, or other internal organs.

Key Uses of Endoscopy:

• Identifying the cause of symptoms like abdominal pain, persistent nausea, or difficulty swallowing.
• Detecting ulcers, polyps, or tumors.
• Performing biopsies or removing small growths during the procedure.

Modern advancements in technology have made the procedure minimally invasive, reducing recovery time and increasing diagnostic accuracy.

2. How Does the Endoscopy Test Procedure Work?

The endoscopy procedure varies depending on the area being examined. However, the general process includes the following steps:

• Preparation: Patients are usually asked to fast for 6–12 hours before the test. Specific instructions may be given if the endoscopy involves the digestive tract.
• Sedation: Most endoscopy tests require mild sedation or anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
• Insertion of the Endoscope: The doctor carefully inserts the endoscope through the mouth, anus, or a small incision, depending on the organ being examined.
• Visualization and Diagnosis: The camera at the tip of the endoscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to inspect internal organs in real-time.
• Biopsy (if necessary): Small tools can be passed through the endoscope to collect tissue samples for further analysis.

Types of Endoscopy Tests:

• Upper Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy): Examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
• Colonoscopy: Focuses on the large intestine and rectum.
• Bronchoscopy: Looks at the airways and lungs.
• Capsule Endoscopy: Uses a swallowable capsule with a tiny camera to visualize the digestive tract.

The entire procedure typically lasts 15–60 minutes, depending on its complexity.

3. Endoscopy Test Price in Kolkata

The cost of an endoscopy test in Kolkata can vary based on factors like the type of procedure, the equipment used, and the pathology lab where it is conducted. On average, the price ranges from ₹2,500 to ₹12,000.

Factors Influencing Cost:

• Type of Endoscopy: Specialized procedures like capsule endoscopy tend to be more expensive.
• Lab Accreditation: NABL-accredited pathology labs in Kolkata may charge a premium for their high-quality services.
• Additional Tests: If a biopsy or other tests are required during the procedure, the cost may increase.

When choosing a lab, it’s important to balance affordability with the quality of care. Reputed pathology labs in Kolkata offer detailed reports, skilled technicians, and advanced technology for precise diagnosis.

4. Benefits and Risks of Endoscopy

Benefits:

• Early Diagnosis: Endoscopy allows for the early detection of conditions like ulcers, cancers, and infections.
• Minimally Invasive: Compared to traditional surgical methods, endoscopy offers a safer and less painful alternative.
• Therapeutic Capabilities: Beyond diagnosis, endoscopy can also be used for treatments like removing polyps or sealing bleeding vessels.

Risks:

• Although endoscopy is generally safe, there are some risks, including:
  • Mild Discomfort: Temporary bloating, cramping, or a sore throat may occur.
  • Rare Complications: These include bleeding or perforation, which are more common during therapeutic procedures.

Choosing a reliable pathology lab in Kolkata ensures that the procedure is performed by experienced professionals, minimizing risks.

Conclusion

The endoscopy test is a groundbreaking diagnostic tool that provides clear insights into various health conditions. By understanding the procedure, its cost, and its benefits, you can make informed decisions about your health. For those in Kolkata, ensuring you choose a trusted pathology lab can make all the difference in achieving accurate results and a comfortable experience.

If you’re considering an endoscopy, consult your doctor and visit a reputed pathology lab in Kolkata today. Your health is worth every step you take!