Identifying the primary causes of hypertension is crucial as early detection allows for better treatment before the condition worsens. To gain insights into alarming causes of hypertension that require medical attention, refer to this article.

What do you need to know about its awareness?

The lack of awareness regarding hypertension poses a significant risk since individuals may be unaware of their condition. Therefore, it is essential to be vigilant about the causes of hypertension. Before delving into that, it is important to understand some key facts about hypertension. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), high blood pressure or hypertension is a prevalent condition affecting 1.3 billion people globally. Failure to address it can significantly increase the likelihood of developing heart disease. However, early detection offers an opportunity for more effective treatment before the condition progresses. Cardiologists shed light on alarming symptoms of high blood pressure that should not be ignored.

What do you mean by Hypertension?

Hypertension is often referred to as a silent disease since it typically lacks noticeable symptoms. However, certain indicators, such as moderate to severe headaches, anxiety, shortness of breath, nosebleeds, palpitations, or pulsations in the neck, can signal high blood pressure. Unfortunately, these symptoms often manifest when hypertension has already existed for some time, emphasising the importance of regular annual checks for all adults.

What factors increase the health risk?

Several factors increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, including age, being overweight, family history, a diet high in salt, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs, some decongestants, weight loss medicines, and stimulants), underlying health conditions (such as obstructive sleep apnea, kidney conditions, adrenal gland tumors, and thyroid diseases), physical inactivity, and tobacco and illicit drug use. Additionally, family history plays a significant role, implying that even with a healthy lifestyle and risk factor avoidance, individuals may still experience high blood pressure.

Why is going to a diagnostic lab in Kolkata essential?

Regular blood pressure checks from a health care pathology lab in Kolkata & Bhopal are crucial since hypertension typically does not present noticeable symptoms. Familiarising yourself with the numbers and knowing when to seek medical assistance from a diagnostic lab in Kolkata is essential. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers: the systolic pressure (measuring when the heart forces blood through the vessels) and the diastolic pressure (measuring the pressure between heartbeats). For instance, a reading of 120/80 mm/Hg indicates a systolic pressure of 120 and a diastolic pressure of 80.

What are common symptoms and causes of hypertension?

1. Intense headache: Although there can be various causes for headaches, such as work pressure, poor posture, or an unhealthy diet, high blood pressure can also trigger severe headaches.
2. Fatigue: Persistent fatigue may be attributed to high blood pressure. Fatigue refers to a feeling of exhaustion and lack of energy, which can impact daily activities.
3. Chest pain: Chest pain can indicate a serious condition like heart disease or digestive issues, and it can also be a sign of uncontrolled high blood pressure.
4. Breathing difficulties: While difficulty in breathing can be caused by multiple underlying issues, individuals with high blood pressure may also experience respiratory problems.
5. Irregular heartbeat: Hypertension can cause changes in heart rhythm, leading to irregular heartbeat or palpitations.
6. Vision changes: Untreated high blood pressure can affect eyesight and even lead to eye diseases. This occurs when uncontrolled high blood pressure affects the blood vessels in the retina, resulting in vision changes.
7. Nosebleeds: Although rare, nosebleeds can be a symptom of severely high blood pressure.

What are the treatments for hypertension?

Treatment for high blood pressure commonly includes medication and adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as losing weight, following a nutritious diet, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress. The professionals from a health care pathology lab in Kolkata & Bhopal emphasises the importance of incorporating small daily habits like increased physical activity and reduced salt intake to bring blood pressure within the normal range.

How necessary is it to carry out health checkups?

Undertaking regular health check-ups from Health Care Diagnostic Clinic & Laboratory Service, one of the best health care pathology lab in Kolkata & Bhopal holds immense significance, as many individuals with high blood pressure remain unaware of their condition. However, by recognizing the signs and symptoms, hypertension can be controlled at its initial stage. The prevention of hypertension can be done pretty easily. These symptoms become apparent when blood pressure is excessively high and left untreated. If you experience any of these symptoms, seeking immediate medical help is crucial to safeguard your heart and other organs for the prevention of hypertension.